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人文地理  2008, Vol. 23 Issue (4): 51-57    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2008.04.009
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城市群对外服务功能量化解析——以山东半岛、中原和关中三城市群为例
王海江1, 苗长虹2,3
1河南理工大学 测绘与国土信息工程学院, 焦作 454000;
2河南大学 黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心, 开封 475001;
3河南大学 环境与规划学院, 开封 475001
RESEARCH ON THE EXTERNAL SERVICE FUNCTIONS OF CITY AGGLOMERATION——Case Study of Shandong Peninsula, Zhongyuan and Guanzhong Urban Agglomerations
WANG Hai-jiang1, MIAO Chang-hong2,3
1. School of Surveying & Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China;
2. Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development, Henan University Kaifeng 475001, China;
3. College of Environment & Planning, Henan University Kaifeng 475001, China

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摘要 城市流强度描述了城市对外联系的强弱。是表征城市对外服务功能的量化指标。三个省份的实证检验明显地揭示出城市流与城市中心性具有特别强的相关性。本文以山东半岛、中原和关中城市群为研究区域,通过城市流强度的计算与结构的分析,从城市流视角探讨城市群发展演化机理,揭示出城市群空间结构由简单的单核心结构到复杂的多核心结构的演化过程。文章根据城市流大小和及其产业分布情况,分析了城市群及其中心城市的二、三产业城市流强度与结构,得出城市群整体的对外服务特征,并据此提出改善和提高城市对外服务功能的措施。
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关键词 城市流强度对外服务功能城市群    
Abstract:This paper considers that urban flow intensity describes the contacts among cities, and it is the quantitative index of urban service function. From the strong correlation between urban flow intensity and centrality index, The paper indicates the tight relations based on the demonstration of three provinces. With the case study of Shandong Peninsula, Zhongyuan and Guanzhong urban agglomerations, this article analyses the structures of urban flow intensity, discusses urban agglomeration evolution mechanism from the urban flow angle, and discovers the rule of urban agglomeration evolution from the west to the east in China. Also, it reveals the evolving courses of urban agglomeration space structures from the simple single center to complicated polycentficness. According to the conditions of urban flow magnitude and its industry distribution, the paper analyses the secondary and tertiary industry urban flow intensity and its structures of urban agglomerations as well as its core cities, and draws out its external service character. The development level of agglomerations has a close relation with the second industry urban flow intensity. With the development of the second industry, agglomeration economic strength will be stronger, its status of external service functions will be higher. Compared with the eastern agglomerations, the functions of central city in western agglomeration increase rapidly. But the capability of centralization and radiation in midst agglomeration is not strong, its external service functions are concentrated on basic service departments.
From the urban flow growth of central city in the three agglomerations, the paper shows the regional central status of Zhengzhou improves gradually. The growth of central cities' external services in Guanzhong urban agglomerations is faster than Zhongyuan urban agglomeration as well as in Shandong Peninsula agglomeration. This indicates Guanzhong and Zhengzhou agglomeration are still in the early stages of agglomeration evolution with polarization effect continuously strengthened, and Shandong Peninsula agglomeration is relatively in the mature stage with its diffusion effect and regional integrative process accelerated continuously.
Key wordsurban flows intensity    functions of external service    urban agglomerations   
收稿日期: 2007-02-03     
基金资助:

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(04JJDZH061):国家社科基金项目(06BJL063)

作者简介: 王海江(1971-),男,河南焦作人,讲师,河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心研究人员,研究方向为城市研究与区域规划,E-mail:wanghjiang@yahoo.com。cn。
引用本文:   
王海江, 苗长虹. 城市群对外服务功能量化解析——以山东半岛、中原和关中三城市群为例[J]. 人文地理, 2008, 23(4): 51-57. WANG Hai-jiang, MIAO Chang-hong. RESEARCH ON THE EXTERNAL SERVICE FUNCTIONS OF CITY AGGLOMERATION——Case Study of Shandong Peninsula, Zhongyuan and Guanzhong Urban Agglomerations. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2008, 23(4): 51-57.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2008.04.009      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2008/V23/I4/51
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